
Whole Lemon Garlic Chicken in Air Fryer
A tender and flavorful whole chicken cooked in the air fryer with lemon and garlic, brushed with herb butter.
Steps
- 1
Pat the chicken dry with paper towels. Using a sharp knife, score the thicker, fattier parts like thighs and legs, and open the lower cavity for even cooking. Remove giblets if present. Slice the lemon and cut the garlic head in half horizontally. Stuff the cavity with lemon slices and both garlic halves.
- 2
Preheat the air fryer to 320°F (160°C).
- 3
Place the stuffed chicken in the air fryer basket and cook for 50 minutes.
- 4
Meanwhile, prepare the garlic lemon butter. In a small saucepan, melt butter with the crushed garlic clove over medium heat. Let it brown and become fragrant. Remove from heat, grate lemon zest directly into the pan, and add chopped parsley. Stir well.
- 5
When the chicken is done, brush half of the herb butter all over the skin. Let rest for 5 minutes, then brush with remaining butter. Serve immediately.
Shopping list
1 whole chicken, 1 head of garlic, 1 lemon, 50 g (1.8 oz) butter, 1 garlic clove, 2 tbsp finely chopped flat-leaf parsley, 1 tsp lemon juice
Recipe story
This recipe combines the tradition of slow-roasting whole chicken with the modern technique of hot air circulation. Its origins lie in Mediterranean cuisine, where lemon and garlic are used to flavor poultry. In the 19th century, French chefs perfected the method of brushing chicken with herb butter for crispy skin. The adaptation to air fryer was popularized in the United States due to its speed and even texture.
Ingredient Secrets

Parsley
In Greek mythology, parsley was associated with death and rebirth, planted on graves to symbolize the cycle of life. Romans used it generously in cooking and as a remedy for hangovers.

Garlic
Native to Central Asia, garlic was already known in ancient Egypt, where it was given to slaves to boost their strength. In ancient Greece, athletes consumed it before competitions, and in Rome, legionaries considered it essential for courage. During the Middle Ages, it was used to ward off vampires and the plague.

Cloves
Cloves, the dried buds of the exotic Syzygium aromaticum tree, were one of the most prized spices of the ancient world, often called 'aromatic gold'. In the Middle Ages, Venetian merchants controlled the clove trade, bringing them from the Maluku Islands, the only place they grew, and selling them at exorbitant prices in Europe.

Lemon
The lemon is an ancient hybrid between citron and bitter orange, likely originating in northern India or China. In the Middle Ages, lemons were so valuable that they were given as gifts to kings. Fun fact: during the Gold Rush, British sailors were given lemons to prevent scurvy, leading to the nickname 'limey'.
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